狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)照(zhao)工作(zuo)原(yuan)理分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)點是(shi)(shi)結構(gou)緊湊、操作(zuo)簡單且便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)維護。汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種帶(dai)有(you)離(li)合器(qi)(qi)與(yu)變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小型汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率(lv)(lv)大(da)(da)且受氣溫影響較小，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)型內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高寒地帶(dai)。壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)類，一(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣按(an)照(zhao)工作(zuo)順序打入氣缸(gang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪(lun)。壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接(jie)近于(yu)(yu)(yu)汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)型內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)由直流(liu)(liu)(liu)串激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)離(li)合機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組成。它專門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩，因此要通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)很大(da)(da)，達到幾百安(an)培。 直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)時扭(niu)矩大(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)高時扭(niu)矩逐漸(jian)變(bian)小，很適合做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)串激式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子及定子部分(fen)(fen)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩形截(jie)面銅線(xian)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)制(zhi)；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)結構(gou)；操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)磁(ci)吸方式。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)以下顯著(zhu)特(te)點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸出(chu)(chu)結構(gou)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)兩(liang)端(duan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠(zhu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)支承(cheng)，負荷分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時間長(chang)，不易磨損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞較短，不易出(chu)(chu)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)彎曲，磨壞磁(ci)場繞(rao)(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。 ②采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置，在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)之間，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭(niu)距(ju)就會增大(da)(da)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)，使(shi)(shi)得承(cheng)擔(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸出(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)軸(zhou)，而(er)嚙合器(qi)(qi)部分(fen)(fen)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸出(chu)(chu)功率(lv)(lv)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙合方式，輸出(chu)(chu)功率(lv)(lv)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)嚙合方式。 ③減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)操縱，有(you)些(xie)備有(you)輔助開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)（或(huo)稱副開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)）。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)防止燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)。分(fen)(fen)級(ji)接(jie)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，從而(er)延長(chang)了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。 ④減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積(ji)和(he)重量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)約是(shi)(shi)傳統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半，節約了原(yuan)材料，同(tong)(tong)時拆裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修理很方便(bian)。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)極對數與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，但磁(ci)場線(xian)圈繞(rao)(rao)(rao)組常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小導線(xian)多(duo)根串聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞繞(rao)(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)法雖與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理相同(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)造(zao)工藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打(da)開發動(dong)機艙，找到起動(dong)機位(wei)置，一般在(zai)發動(dong)機右后(hou)下方，或(huo)者左(zuo)后(hou)下方。
2、 拆卸(xie)馬達(da)總成上(shang)伸(shen)縮開關上(shang)的正極(ji)(ji)螺(luo)絲，取下點(dian)火控制觸發正極(ji)(ji)線（小心這是不(bu)帶保險絲的電(dian)池正極(ji)(ji)上(shang)直接過來的，不(bu)要搭鐵短路(lu)了）
3、 拆卸馬(ma)達總成固定螺絲
4、拆各種螺絲：導電螺絲、開關器螺絲、固(gu)定長(chang)螺絲
5、取(qu)下馬(ma)達(da)總(zong)成前(qian)部，拆卸伸縮控制桿(gan)（也就是分解圖的撥叉）
6、小心抽出(chu)馬達轉(zhuan)軸線圈（保護殼內磁(ci)鐵有磁(ci)性）和(he)底部碳刷
7、清洗全部(bu)配件：車主爺要事(shi)先準備(bei)好化油器清洗劑
8、沙紙打(da)磨(mo)(mo)碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)通電面(mian)(mian)還(huan)有(you)碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)磨(mo)(mo)損 請更換碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)。打(da)磨(mo)(mo)后炭刷(shua)(shua)通電接(jie)觸面(mian)(mian)（整(zheng)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)）后，一定要把(ba)整(zheng)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)上凹槽的金屬(shu)屑清理干凈(jing)，避免(mian)導電導致短路(lu)。
9、軸承齒輪位置上(shang)黃油
10、更換開關
11、把啟動機倒序裝好，回位

馬自達3簡介

馬自(zi)(zi)(zi)達3是長安馬自(zi)(zi)(zi)達旗(qi)下的(de)(de)一款(kuan)車(che)系。馬自(zi)(zi)(zi)達3對底盤、車(che)身、動(dong)力等方面的(de)(de)核(he)心技(ji)術做出(chu)重(zhong)大改進，極大地提(ti)高了(le)產品(pin)(pin)動(dong)力性和豪華程度(du)，產品(pin)(pin)檔次(ci)大幅提(ti)升。作(zuo)為最(zui)能展現(xian)馬自(zi)(zi)(zi)達品(pin)(pin)牌精髓的(de)(de)一款(kuan)新產品(pin)(pin)，馬自(zi)(zi)(zi)達3富有激情的(de)(de)創意、完美(mei)演繹的(de)(de)時(shi)尚與(yu)活(huo)力，