狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)原理分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)都采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)結構(gou)緊湊、操(cao)作(zuo)簡單且(qie)便于(yu)維護。汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一種帶(dai)有(you)離合(he)器(qi)與變速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)小型汽(qi)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)(gong)(gong)率大(da)(da)(da)且(qie)受(shou)氣溫影響(xiang)較小，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)型內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)寒地帶(dai)。壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩類，一種是(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣按照(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)順序打(da)入(ru)氣缸，一種是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)。壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于(yu)汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)型內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組成。它專(zhuan)門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)轉矩(ju)，因(yin)此(ci)要通(tong)過的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)量很大(da)(da)(da)，達到幾百安(an)培。 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉速(su)時(shi)扭(niu)矩(ju)大(da)(da)(da)，轉速(su)高(gao)時(shi)扭(niu)矩(ju)逐漸(jian)變小，很適合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串激式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉子(zi)及定子(zi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)都是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗的(de)(de)矩(ju)形截面銅(tong)線(xian)繞(rao)(rao)制(zhi)；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)結構(gou)；操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)吸方(fang)式(shi)。 P11C發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)以下顯著特(te)點(dian)(dian)： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出結構(gou)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)和傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾(gun)珠軸(zhou)承支承，負荷分(fen)(fen)布均勻，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間長，不(bu)易磨(mo)損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞較短(duan)，不(bu)易出現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)彎曲(qu)，磨(mo)壞磁(ci)(ci)場繞(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)情況。 ②采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)速(su)裝置，在轉子(zi)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)之(zhi)間，安(an)裝有(you)減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞(di)給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)扭(niu)距(ju)就會(hui)增大(da)(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)關，使得承擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)后(hou)）的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出是(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)軸(zhou)，而嚙合(he)器(qi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出功(gong)(gong)(gong)率小的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙合(he)方(fang)式(shi)，輸(shu)出功(gong)(gong)(gong)率大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)嚙合(he)方(fang)式(shi)。 ③減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)關操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)，有(you)些備有(you)輔助開(kai)(kai)關（或稱副開(kai)(kai)關）。它的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)防止燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)關和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)關。分(fen)(fen)級接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)降低了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)可能性，從而延長了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。 ④減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)體積和重量大(da)(da)(da)約是(shi)(shi)傳統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)一半，節約了(le)原材料，同時(shi)拆裝修(xiu)理很方(fang)便。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)極對數與傳統的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一樣，但磁(ci)(ci)場線(xian)圈繞(rao)(rao)組常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小導線(xian)多根串聯的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞繞(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)繞(rao)(rao)法(fa)(fa)雖(sui)與傳統的(de)(de)原理相同，但制(zhi)造工(gong)藝先(xian)進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開(kai)發動機艙，找到(dao)起動機位置(zhi)，一(yi)般在發動機右后下方，或者左后下方。
2、 拆卸馬達(da)總(zong)成(cheng)上伸縮開關上的正(zheng)極(ji)螺絲(si)，取下點火控制(zhi)觸發正(zheng)極(ji)線（小(xiao)心這是不帶保險絲(si)的電(dian)池正(zheng)極(ji)上直接(jie)過來的，不要搭鐵短路了）
3、 拆卸馬達總成固定螺(luo)絲
4、拆各(ge)種螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)：導電螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)、開關器螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)、固定長螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)
5、取下馬(ma)達(da)總成前(qian)部，拆(chai)卸伸縮控(kong)制桿（也就是分解圖的撥(bo)叉）
6、小心抽出馬(ma)達轉軸線圈（保(bao)護殼內磁鐵有(you)磁性）和(he)底部碳刷
7、清(qing)洗(xi)全部配(pei)件：車主(zhu)爺要事先準備好(hao)化油器清(qing)洗(xi)劑
8、沙紙打磨碳(tan)刷(shua)通電面(mian)還有碳(tan)刷(shua)(如(ru)果碳(tan)刷(shua)磨損 請更換(huan)碳(tan)刷(shua)。打磨后炭刷(shua)通電接觸面(mian)（整流器(qi)）后，一定(ding)要把整流器(qi)面(mian)上凹(ao)槽(cao)的金屬屑清理干凈(jing)，避免導電導致(zhi)短路。
9、軸承(cheng)齒輪位置上黃油
10、更換開關
11、把啟(qi)動機倒序裝好，回位

沃爾沃XC90(進口)簡介

沃(wo)爾(er)沃(wo)VolvoXC90，不(bu)但(dan)是(shi)(shi)VolvoXC系列車(che)(che)中(zhong)的頂(ding)級產(chan)品(pin)，而且是(shi)(shi)Volvo（富豪(hao)）汽車(che)(che)在全(quan)(quan)球首次(ci)推(tui)出的全(quan)(quan)輪全(quan)(quan)時驅動新一(yi)代SUV車(che)(che)型。沃(wo)爾(er)沃(wo)XC90是(shi)(shi)Volvo（富豪(hao)）最(zui)為自豪(hao)的產(chan)品(pin)之(zhi)一(yi)，其宗旨是(shi)(shi)成為市場上最(zui)安(an)全(quan)(quan)也最(zui)令人心(xin)動的完美產(chan)品(pin)。自全(quan)(quan)球推(tui)出后(hou)，沃(wo)爾(er)沃(wo)XC90即贏得市場好評(ping)如(ru)潮，先后(hou)獲(huo)得世界幾十項(xiang)獎(jiang)項(xiang)。在美國被評(ping)為年度最(zui)佳SUV的榮譽