狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照(zhao)工(gong)作原理(li)分(fen)為直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特點是(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)緊湊、操(cao)(cao)作簡單且(qie)便于(yu)維護(hu)。汽油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種帶(dai)有離合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)變(bian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率大(da)(da)且(qie)受(shou)氣(qi)(qi)溫影響較小(xiao)(xiao)，可(ke)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)型(xing)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并(bing)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高寒(han)地帶(dai)。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為兩類(lei)，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)按照(zhao)工(gong)作順序打(da)入氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)(lun)。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接(jie)近于(yu)汽油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)(da)型(xing)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)串激電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)離合(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組(zu)成。它專(zhuan)門(men)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要(yao)強大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)，因此要(yao)通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)量很(hen)大(da)(da)，達到(dao)幾(ji)百安培。 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低(di)轉(zhuan)速(su)時(shi)扭矩(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)高時(shi)扭矩(ju)(ju)逐漸變(bian)小(xiao)(xiao)，很(hen)適合(he)(he)(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)串激式電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子(zi)及定子(zi)部分(fen)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗(cu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩(ju)(ju)形(xing)截面銅(tong)線(xian)繞制；驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)結(jie)構(gou)；操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)吸方(fang)式。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有以下顯著特點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)出(chu)結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)為電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩部分(fen)。電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)(zhou)承支承，負荷分(fen)布均勻，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間長(chang)，不(bu)易(yi)磨(mo)損(sun)，電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)較短，不(bu)易(yi)出(chu)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)彎(wan)曲，磨(mo)壞磁(ci)(ci)場繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。 ②采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)減速(su)裝置，在轉(zhuan)子(zi)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)之(zhi)間，安裝有減速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給(gei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭距就會增大(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，使(shi)(shi)得承擔電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)出(chu)是(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)，而嚙(nie)(nie)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)部分(fen)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)功率小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)(nie)合(he)(he)(he)方(fang)式，輸(shu)出(chu)功率大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)嚙(nie)(nie)合(he)(he)(he)方(fang)式。 ③減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)，有些備有輔助開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)（或稱(cheng)副開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)）。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)防止燒壞電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)門(men)（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。分(fen)級接(jie)通電(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低(di)了(le)(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損(sun)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)，從而延長(chang)了(le)(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積(ji)和(he)重量大(da)(da)約(yue)是(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半(ban)，節約(yue)了(le)(le)(le)原材料(liao)，同時(shi)拆(chai)裝修理(li)很(hen)方(fang)便。 ⑤減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)極對數與(yu)(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，但(dan)磁(ci)(ci)場線(xian)圈繞組(zu)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)導(dao)線(xian)多根(gen)串聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞法雖與(yu)(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)相同，但(dan)制造工(gong)藝先進(jin)。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開(kai)發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)艙，找(zhao)到起動(dong)機(ji)(ji)位(wei)置，一般在發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)右后下(xia)方(fang)，或者左后下(xia)方(fang)。
2、 拆卸馬達總成(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)伸縮開關上(shang)(shang)(shang)的正極(ji)螺絲，取下點火控制觸發正極(ji)線(xian)（小心這是不帶保險絲的電池正極(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)直(zhi)接過來的，不要搭鐵短路了）
3、 拆卸馬達總成固(gu)定螺絲(si)
4、拆各種(zhong)螺絲(si)：導電螺絲(si)、開關(guan)器螺絲(si)、固(gu)定長螺絲(si)
5、取(qu)下馬達總成前部，拆卸伸縮控制桿(gan)（也就是分(fen)解圖的撥叉）
6、小心抽出馬達轉軸(zhou)線圈（保護殼內磁(ci)鐵有磁(ci)性）和底(di)部碳刷
7、清(qing)洗全部配件：車主爺要事先(xian)準備好(hao)化油器清(qing)洗劑
8、沙紙打(da)磨碳(tan)刷通電(dian)面(mian)還有碳(tan)刷(如(ru)果碳(tan)刷磨損(sun) 請更(geng)換(huan)碳(tan)刷。打(da)磨后(hou)炭刷通電(dian)接觸面(mian)（整(zheng)流器）后(hou)，一定要把整(zheng)流器面(mian)上凹槽的金屬屑清理干凈，避免導電(dian)導致短路。
9、軸承齒輪位(wei)置上黃油
10、更換開關
11、把啟動機倒序裝好，回位

瑞納簡介

北京現代瑞納是北京現代公司聯合現代北美公司以及歐洲設計中心共同設計開發的一款車型。其外觀運用了流暢的線條設計，風格偏時尚，定位于年輕消費者。
現代瑞納（VERNA）作為現代汽車小型車的核心戰略車型，是現代汽車特別針對中國市場的特性獨立研發的一款A0級小車。