狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照(zhao)(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)原(yuan)理分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮空氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)都(dou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)緊(jin)湊(cou)、操(cao)作(zuo)簡(jian)單且便于(yu)維(wei)護。汽(qi)油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種帶(dai)(dai)有離(li)合(he)器與(yu)(yu)變速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率大(da)且受氣(qi)(qi)溫影響較小(xiao)，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)型內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并(bing)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高寒地帶(dai)(dai)。壓(ya)縮空氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩(liang)類(lei)，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)壓(ya)縮空氣(qi)(qi)按照(zhao)(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)順序(xu)打(da)入氣(qi)(qi)缸，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)。壓(ya)縮空氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)接近于(yu)汽(qi)油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通(tong)(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)型內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)流(liu)串(chuan)激電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)和(he)離(li)合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)所組(zu)成。它(ta)專(zhuan)門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)，因此要通(tong)(tong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)很(hen)大(da)，達到幾百(bai)安(an)培。 直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)時(shi)(shi)扭矩(ju)大(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)高時(shi)(shi)扭矩(ju)逐(zhu)漸變小(xiao)，很(hen)適(shi)合(he)做(zuo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)流(liu)串(chuan)激式電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子及定子部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩(ju)形截面(mian)銅線繞制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒輪(lun)結構(gou)(gou)；操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)吸方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式。 P11C發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有以下顯著特點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)結構(gou)(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩(liang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)兩(liang)端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)承(cheng)支承(cheng)，負荷分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)均勻，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)，不易(yi)磨(mo)(mo)損，電(dian)(dian)樞較短，不易(yi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)彎曲，磨(mo)(mo)壞(huai)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)置，在轉(zhuan)子和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)之間(jian)，安(an)裝(zhuang)有減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒輪(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭距就會增(zeng)大(da)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)開關(guan)，使得(de)承(cheng)擔電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒輪(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)軸(zhou)，而嚙合(he)器部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功率小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)嚙合(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功率大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)嚙合(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式。 ③減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)開關(guan)操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)，有些備有輔助開關(guan)（或(huo)稱副開關(guan)）。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防止燒壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)開關(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開關(guan)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級接通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)源，大(da)大(da)降低了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，從而延(yan)長(chang)了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。 ④減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)重量(liang)(liang)大(da)約是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半，節約了(le)原(yuan)材料，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)拆裝(zhuang)修(xiu)理很(hen)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)極對數與(yu)(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，但磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場線圈(quan)繞組(zu)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)導線多(duo)根(gen)串(chuan)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)樞繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞法雖與(yu)(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理相(xiang)同(tong)，但制造工(gong)藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開發動(dong)機艙(cang)，找到(dao)起動(dong)機位置，一(yi)般在發動(dong)機右后下方(fang)(fang)，或者左后下方(fang)(fang)。
2、 拆卸馬達(da)總成上伸縮開關上的(de)正(zheng)極(ji)螺絲，取下點火(huo)控制觸發(fa)正(zheng)極(ji)線（小心這是不帶保險絲的(de)電池(chi)正(zheng)極(ji)上直(zhi)接過來的(de)，不要搭鐵短(duan)路了）
3、 拆卸馬(ma)達總成固定螺絲
4、拆各種(zhong)螺絲：導電螺絲、開關器螺絲、固定長螺絲
5、取下(xia)馬達總成前部，拆卸伸縮控制桿（也就是分解圖的撥叉）
6、小心抽出馬(ma)達轉軸(zhou)線圈(quan)（保護殼內磁鐵有磁性）和底部碳刷
7、清洗(xi)全部(bu)配件(jian)：車主爺要事先準備好化(hua)油器清洗(xi)劑
8、沙紙(zhi)打磨(mo)碳(tan)刷(shua)通(tong)電面還有碳(tan)刷(shua)(如果(guo)碳(tan)刷(shua)磨(mo)損(sun) 請更換碳(tan)刷(shua)。打磨(mo)后(hou)炭(tan)刷(shua)通(tong)電接觸面（整(zheng)流(liu)(liu)器）后(hou)，一定要把整(zheng)流(liu)(liu)器面上(shang)凹槽的金屬(shu)屑清理干凈(jing)，避免導電導致短路(lu)。
9、軸(zhou)承齒(chi)輪位置上(shang)黃(huang)油
10、更換開關
11、把啟動機倒序裝好，回(hui)位

比亞迪e3簡介

2019年10月24日(ri)，比亞迪(di)旗(qi)下全新(xin)緊湊型車(che)——比亞迪(di)e3正式上(shang)市(shi)。新(xin)車(che)共(gong)(gong)推出305km/405km兩種續航版本共(gong)(gong)計3款車(che)型，補貼后售價區間為(wei)10.38-11.98萬元。