狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)照工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)(li)分(fen)為(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)緊湊(cou)、操作(zuo)(zuo)簡單(dan)且便(bian)于維護(hu)。汽油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種帶(dai)有(you)離合(he)器與(yu)變(bian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型(xing)汽油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)且受氣(qi)(qi)溫影響較(jiao)小(xiao)，可(ke)(ke)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于高寒地帶(dai)。壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為(wei)兩類，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)按(an)照工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)順序(xu)打入(ru)氣(qi)(qi)缸，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)(lun)。壓(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于汽油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通(tong)(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)串激(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組成。它(ta)專門啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩，因此要通(tong)(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)，達到(dao)幾百安培。 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)低轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)時(shi)扭矩大(da)(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)高時(shi)扭矩逐漸(jian)變(bian)小(xiao)，很(hen)適合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)串激(ji)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子及定子部分(fen)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)矩形截面銅線(xian)繞制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減速(su)(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)結(jie)構(gou)；操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)磁(ci)吸方(fang)式(shi)。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)以下顯(xian)著特點(dian)： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)(shu)出結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)(zhou)和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩部分(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)(zhou)承支承，負荷分(fen)布(bu)均勻，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間長，不(bu)易磨(mo)損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞較(jiao)短，不(bu)易出現電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)(zhou)彎曲，磨(mo)壞磁(ci)場(chang)繞組的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)減速(su)(su)裝置(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)子和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)間，安裝有(you)減速(su)(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給(gei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扭距就會(hui)增大(da)(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，使得承擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減速(su)(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)(shu)出是(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)，而(er)嚙合(he)器部分(fen)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)(shu)出功率(lv)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙合(he)方(fang)式(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)出功率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙合(he)方(fang)式(shi)。 ③減速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)操縱，有(you)些備(bei)有(you)輔助開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)（或稱副開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)）。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)止燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)。分(fen)級(ji)接通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)降低了(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能性，從而(er)延長了(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積和(he)重量大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半，節約(yue)了(le)(le)原(yuan)材(cai)料，同時(shi)拆(chai)裝修理(li)(li)很(hen)方(fang)便(bian)。 ⑤減速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)極(ji)對(dui)數(shu)與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，但磁(ci)場(chang)線(xian)圈繞組常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)導線(xian)多根串聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞繞組的(de)(de)(de)(de)繞法雖(sui)與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)(li)相同，但制造工(gong)藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開(kai)發(fa)動機艙，找到起動機位置，一般(ban)在發(fa)動機右(you)后下(xia)方(fang)，或者左(zuo)后下(xia)方(fang)。
2、 拆(chai)卸(xie)馬達總成上(shang)伸縮開關(guan)上(shang)的正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)螺絲(si)，取下點(dian)火控制觸發(fa)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)線（小心這是(shi)不帶保險絲(si)的電(dian)池(chi)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)上(shang)直(zhi)接過來的，不要(yao)搭鐵短路了）
3、 拆卸馬(ma)達總成固(gu)定螺絲
4、拆(chai)各種螺(luo)絲：導電螺(luo)絲、開(kai)關器螺(luo)絲、固定長螺(luo)絲
5、取(qu)下馬達(da)總成前部(bu)，拆卸伸縮控制(zhi)桿（也就是分解圖的撥(bo)叉(cha)）
6、小心(xin)抽(chou)出馬達轉軸(zhou)線圈（保護殼內磁(ci)鐵有磁(ci)性(xing)）和(he)底(di)部(bu)碳刷
7、清(qing)(qing)洗全(quan)部配(pei)件：車主爺要事先準備好化油器清(qing)(qing)洗劑
8、沙紙打磨(mo)碳(tan)刷(shua)通電面(mian)還有碳(tan)刷(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)磨(mo)損 請更換碳(tan)刷(shua)。打磨(mo)后炭刷(shua)通電接(jie)觸面(mian)（整流器）后，一定要把整流器面(mian)上(shang)凹槽的金屬屑清(qing)理(li)干凈，避免(mian)導電導致短路。
9、軸承(cheng)齒輪位置(zhi)上(shang)黃油
10、更換(huan)開(kai)關
11、把啟動機倒(dao)序(xu)裝好，回位(wei)

福特撼路者簡介

2014年11月(yue)13號，福(fu)特(te)在北京正式發布了(le)(le)概念車(che)Everest的量產版，同(tong)時公布了(le)(le)該車(che)型(xing)的中文名為“撼路(lu)者”，并宣(xuan)布將在2015年在中國及其他市場推出這款(kuan)全新七座硬派SUV車(che)型(xing)。 作為目前福(fu)特(te)國產的唯一一款(kuan)采用非承載式車(che)身(shen)的硬派SUV，這款(kuan)備(bei)受(shou)關(guan)注的SUV在中國將由福(fu)特(te)在華的合資企業江鈴汽車(che)實現本土生產，并通過江鈴旗(qi)下的福(fu)特(te)品牌授權經銷商網絡進行銷售。