狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)特(te)點(dian)是(shi)結構(gou)(gou)緊湊、操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)簡(jian)單且(qie)(qie)便于維(wei)護。汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)種帶(dai)有(you)離合(he)器與(yu)變速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型(xing)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率大(da)(da)(da)且(qie)(qie)受氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫影響較(jiao)小(xiao)，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并(bing)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)寒地帶(dai)。壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩類，一(yi)種是(shi)將壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)按照工作(zuo)(zuo)順序打入氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)，一(yi)種是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)達(da)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪。壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)接近于汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)由直(zhi)流(liu)串(chuan)激(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)和(he)離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)所組(zu)成。它(ta)專門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需(xu)要強大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩，因此要通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(liang)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)(da)，達(da)到幾百安培(pei)。 直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)低轉(zhuan)速(su)時扭(niu)矩大(da)(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)高(gao)時扭(niu)矩逐(zhu)漸變小(xiao)，很(hen)(hen)適(shi)合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)流(liu)串(chuan)激(ji)式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子及(ji)定子部分(fen)(fen)都(dou)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩形(xing)截(jie)面銅線繞制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)輪結構(gou)(gou)；操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)磁(ci)吸(xi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。 P11C發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)以下顯著特(te)點(dian)： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)結構(gou)(gou)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和(he)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩部分(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩端(duan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)支(zhi)承(cheng)，負荷分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時間(jian)長(chang)(chang)，不易磨(mo)損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)較(jiao)短，不易出(chu)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)彎曲(qu)，磨(mo)壞(huai)磁(ci)場繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)速(su)裝置，在(zai)轉(zhuan)子和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪之間(jian)，安裝有(you)減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)輪，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)遞給(gei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭(niu)距(ju)就會增大(da)(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，使(shi)得承(cheng)擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)輪后(hou)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)是(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，而嚙(nie)合(he)器部分(fen)(fen)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)功率小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)功率大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。 ③減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)操(cao)縱，有(you)些備有(you)輔助開(kai)(kai)關(guan)（或稱副開(kai)(kai)關(guan)）。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)防止燒壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)關(guan)。分(fen)(fen)級接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)降低了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，從而延長(chang)(chang)了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)重量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)約是(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半，節(jie)約了(le)原(yuan)材料，同時拆裝修理很(hen)(hen)方(fang)便。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)極(ji)對(dui)數與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，但磁(ci)場線圈繞組(zu)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)導線多(duo)根串(chuan)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞法雖與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理相(xiang)同，但制造工藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開發(fa)動機(ji)艙，找到起動機(ji)位置，一般在發(fa)動機(ji)右后下方，或者左后下方。
2、 拆卸馬達總成(cheng)上伸縮開關上的正極螺絲(si)，取下點(dian)火控制(zhi)觸發正極線（小心這是不帶保險絲(si)的電池正極上直接過(guo)來(lai)的，不要搭鐵短路了）
3、 拆卸馬達總成固(gu)定螺絲
4、拆(chai)各種螺絲(si)：導電螺絲(si)、開(kai)關器螺絲(si)、固定長螺絲(si)
5、取(qu)下馬達(da)總成前(qian)部，拆卸伸(shen)縮控制桿(gan)（也就是分解圖的撥叉）
6、小心抽出馬達轉軸線圈（保護(hu)殼內磁鐵有磁性）和底部碳刷(shua)
7、清洗(xi)全部配件：車主爺要事先準(zhun)備(bei)好化油器清洗(xi)劑
8、沙(sha)紙(zhi)打磨(mo)碳刷通電(dian)面(mian)(mian)還有碳刷(如果(guo)碳刷磨(mo)損 請更換(huan)碳刷。打磨(mo)后(hou)炭刷通電(dian)接觸面(mian)(mian)（整(zheng)流器(qi)）后(hou)，一定要(yao)把整(zheng)流器(qi)面(mian)(mian)上凹槽的(de)金屬屑清理干凈，避免導電(dian)導致(zhi)短路。
9、軸承齒輪位置上黃油
10、更換開關
11、把(ba)啟(qi)動機倒序裝好，回(hui)位

福美來F7簡介

福(fu)(fu)美(mei)來(lai)(lai)F7屬于一汽海馬(ma)福(fu)(fu)美(mei)來(lai)(lai)系列產品，定位(wei)“上(shang)有(you)老，下有(you)小(xiao)，多(duo)人(ren)家庭的日(ri)常(chang)出行和節(jie)假日(ri)的短(duan)途(tu)旅(lv)游(you)”需求(qiu)，是(shi)基于轎車平臺打(da)造的七(qi)座多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)家轎。2017年8月15日(ri)，一汽海馬(ma)正式(shi)公布(bu)，其(qi)全新七(qi)座多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)家轎正式(shi)定名為福(fu)(fu)美(mei)來(lai)(lai)F7。2017年9月27日(ri)，福(fu)(fu)美(mei)來(lai)(lai)F7正式(shi)上(shang)市。