狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)都采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特點是結構(gou)緊湊(cou)、操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)簡單(dan)且(qie)便(bian)于(yu)維護。汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)種(zhong)帶有(you)(you)(you)離(li)合(he)(he)器與變速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)小型汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率大(da)(da)且(qie)受氣(qi)溫(wen)影響較小，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)型內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并(bing)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高寒地帶。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩類(lei)，一(yi)種(zhong)是將壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空氣(qi)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)順(shun)序打入(ru)氣(qi)缸，一(yi)種(zhong)是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達(da)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)接(jie)近于(yu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)(da)型內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是由直流(liu)串激(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)(cao)(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)離(li)合(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組(zu)成。它(ta)專門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩，因此要通過的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量(liang)很大(da)(da)，達(da)到幾百安培。 直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)低(di)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)時(shi)扭(niu)矩大(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)高時(shi)扭(niu)矩逐漸變小，很適合(he)(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直流(liu)串激(ji)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子及定子部分(fen)(fen)都是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗(cu)的(de)(de)(de)矩形截面銅線(xian)繞制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪結構(gou)；操(cao)(cao)(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)吸方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。 P11C發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)以下顯(xian)著特點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)結構(gou)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和(he)(he)(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩部分(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承支(zhi)承，負(fu)荷分(fen)(fen)布均勻(yun)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間長，不易磨損(sun)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)較短，不易出(chu)(chu)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)彎曲，磨壞磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)場繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。 ②采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)置，在(zai)轉(zhuan)子和(he)(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪之間，安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給(gei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪的(de)(de)(de)扭(niu)距就會增大(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)，使得承擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經(jing)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪后）的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)是起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪和(he)(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，而嚙(nie)合(he)(he)器部分(fen)(fen)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功率小的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)合(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功率大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙(nie)合(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。 ③減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)縱，有(you)(you)(you)些備有(you)(you)(you)輔(fu)助開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)（或稱副開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)）。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是防(fang)止(zhi)燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)。分(fen)(fen)級接(jie)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低(di)了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損(sun)壞的(de)(de)(de)可能性(xing)，從而延長了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)(he)(he)重量(liang)大(da)(da)約是傳統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半，節約了(le)原(yuan)材料，同(tong)時(shi)拆裝(zhuang)修理(li)很方(fang)(fang)便(bian)。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)極(ji)對數與傳統的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，但磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)場線(xian)圈繞組(zu)常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小導線(xian)多根串聯的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)繞法雖與傳統的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)相同(tong)，但制造工(gong)藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開發動(dong)機(ji)艙(cang)，找(zhao)到起(qi)動(dong)機(ji)位置，一(yi)般在發動(dong)機(ji)右后下方(fang)，或(huo)者左(zuo)后下方(fang)。
2、 拆卸(xie)馬達總成(cheng)上伸縮開關上的正極(ji)螺絲，取(qu)下點火控制觸(chu)發正極(ji)線(xian)（小心(xin)這是不帶保(bao)險絲的電池(chi)正極(ji)上直接過來的，不要搭鐵(tie)短(duan)路了(le)）
3、 拆(chai)卸馬達總(zong)成(cheng)固定(ding)螺絲
4、拆各種(zhong)螺(luo)(luo)絲：導電螺(luo)(luo)絲、開關器(qi)螺(luo)(luo)絲、固定長螺(luo)(luo)絲
5、取下馬達(da)總成前部，拆卸伸縮控制桿（也就是分(fen)解圖的撥叉）
6、小心抽(chou)出馬達轉軸線(xian)圈（保護殼內磁鐵有(you)磁性）和底部碳(tan)刷
7、清洗(xi)全部配件：車主爺要事(shi)先準備好化油器(qi)清洗(xi)劑(ji)
8、沙紙打磨(mo)碳(tan)刷通電(dian)面還有碳(tan)刷(如果碳(tan)刷磨(mo)損 請更換碳(tan)刷。打磨(mo)后(hou)炭刷通電(dian)接觸(chu)面（整(zheng)流(liu)器）后(hou)，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)把整(zheng)流(liu)器面上(shang)凹槽的金屬屑(xie)清理干凈，避(bi)免導(dao)(dao)電(dian)導(dao)(dao)致短路。
9、軸承齒(chi)輪位置上黃油
10、更換(huan)開關
11、把啟動(dong)機倒(dao)序裝好，回位

別克昂科威簡介

別克ENVISION的中文名為“昂科威”，作為通用汽車全球全新一代戰略車型，別克昂科威外形設計秉承了ENVISION愿景概念車的設計精髓。
現款車型有1.5T和2.0T兩種排量可選，每種排量都有兩驅和四驅車型。1.5T搭配7檔雙離合變速器、2.0T搭配6檔手自一體變速器。