狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工(gong)作(zuo)原理分(fen)為(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)都采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)特(te)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)緊湊、操作(zuo)簡單且便于維(wei)護。汽油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種帶有離合器(qi)與(yu)(yu)變速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率大(da)(da)且受氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫影(ying)響較(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，可(ke)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于高寒(han)地(di)帶。壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為(wei)兩(liang)類，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)按照工(gong)作(zuo)順(shun)序打入氣(qi)(qi)(qi)缸，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)(lun)(lun)。壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途接(jie)近于汽油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流串激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)離合機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組成。它專門啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強(qiang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)，因(yin)此要通過的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流量(liang)很大(da)(da)，達到幾(ji)百安培。 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)時扭矩(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)高時扭矩(ju)(ju)逐漸變小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，很適合做(zuo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流串激式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)及定子(zi)部分(fen)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗的(de)(de)(de)矩(ju)(ju)形截(jie)面銅線(xian)繞制；驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)結構(gou)；操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)吸方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。 P11C發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有以下顯(xian)著特(te)點(dian)： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)結構(gou)分(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)(zhou)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩(liang)部分(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)(zhou)兩(liang)端用(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)支承(cheng)，負荷分(fen)布均勻，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時間長(chang)，不易磨損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞較(jiao)短，不易出(chu)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)(zhou)彎曲，磨壞磁(ci)(ci)場繞組的(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)裝(zhuang)置，在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)之間，安裝(zhuang)有減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)扭距(ju)就會增大(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開關，使(shi)得(de)承(cheng)擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)，而嚙(nie)(nie)合器(qi)部分(fen)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)功率小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)嚙(nie)(nie)合方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，輸(shu)出(chu)功率大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙(nie)(nie)合方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。 ③減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開關操縱，有些備有輔助開關（或稱副開關）。它的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防止(zhi)燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開關和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開關。分(fen)級接(jie)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降(jiang)低了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性，從而延長(chang)了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)重(zhong)量(liang)大(da)(da)約是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半，節(jie)約了(le)原材料，同(tong)時拆裝(zhuang)修理很方(fang)(fang)便。 ⑤減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)極(ji)對數(shu)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，但(dan)磁(ci)(ci)場線(xian)圈繞組常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)導線(xian)多根串聯的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞繞組的(de)(de)(de)繞法雖與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)原理相同(tong)，但(dan)制造工(gong)藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打(da)開發動機艙，找到起動機位置，一般在發動機右后下方，或者左(zuo)后下方。
2、 拆卸馬達總成上(shang)(shang)伸(shen)縮開關(guan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)正(zheng)極螺絲，取下(xia)點火控制(zhi)觸(chu)發正(zheng)極線（小心(xin)這是不帶保險(xian)絲的(de)電池正(zheng)極上(shang)(shang)直接過來(lai)的(de)，不要搭鐵短路(lu)了(le)）
3、 拆(chai)卸馬達(da)總(zong)成固(gu)定螺絲
4、拆各種螺絲(si)：導(dao)電螺絲(si)、開關器螺絲(si)、固(gu)定長螺絲(si)
5、取下馬達總成前部(bu)，拆卸伸(shen)縮控制桿(gan)（也(ye)就是分解圖的(de)撥叉）
6、小心(xin)抽出馬達轉軸(zhou)線(xian)圈（保護殼內磁鐵有磁性(xing)）和(he)底部碳(tan)刷
7、清洗(xi)全部配件：車主爺要(yao)事先準備(bei)好化油(you)器(qi)清洗(xi)劑
8、沙紙打磨(mo)碳(tan)刷(shua)通電面還有碳(tan)刷(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)磨(mo)損 請更換碳(tan)刷(shua)。打磨(mo)后炭刷(shua)通電接觸面（整流(liu)器）后，一定要把整流(liu)器面上(shang)凹槽的金(jin)屬屑清理(li)干凈，避免導電導致短路。
9、軸承齒輪位置上(shang)黃油
10、更換開關
11、把啟動機(ji)倒(dao)序裝好(hao)，回位

大通輕客V80PLUS簡介

上汽(qi)大通MAXUS V80 Plus城(cheng)市版,并(bing)且是短軸超低頂版,售(shou)價為13.99萬。