狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照(zhao)工作原(yuan)理(li)分(fen)(fen)為直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)緊(jin)湊(cou)、操作簡單且便(bian)于(yu)(yu)維護。汽(qi)油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)帶(dai)有(you)離(li)合(he)(he)器與(yu)變(bian)(bian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)(gong)率大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)且受(shou)氣(qi)(qi)溫影響較小(xiao)，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高寒地帶(dai)。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)為兩類，一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)按照(zhao)工作順序打入氣(qi)(qi)缸，一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪(lun)(lun)。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于(yu)(yu)汽(qi)油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)由(you)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)串激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和離(li)合(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組成(cheng)。它專門(men)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)轉矩(ju)，因此要通過的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)量很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，達到幾百(bai)安(an)培。 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)低(di)轉速(su)時(shi)扭(niu)(niu)矩(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，轉速(su)高時(shi)扭(niu)(niu)矩(ju)逐漸(jian)變(bian)(bian)小(xiao)，很(hen)適合(he)(he)做(zuo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)串激式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉子(zi)及定(ding)子(zi)部分(fen)(fen)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比(bi)較粗的(de)(de)矩(ju)形(xing)截(jie)面銅線繞制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)結(jie)構(gou)；操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)磁(ci)吸(xi)方式(shi)。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)以下顯著特點(dian)(dian)： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸出(chu)(chu)結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)和傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩部分(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)(zhou)承支承，負荷分(fen)(fen)布均勻(yun)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間(jian)長，不易磨損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)較短，不易出(chu)(chu)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)彎曲，磨壞磁(ci)場(chang)繞組的(de)(de)情況(kuang)。 ②采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)裝置，在(zai)轉子(zi)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)之(zhi)間(jian)，安(an)裝有(you)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)扭(niu)(niu)距就(jiu)會增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)關(guan)，使(shi)得承擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)后）的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸出(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)，而嚙合(he)(he)器部分(fen)(fen)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)率小(xiao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙合(he)(he)方式(shi)，輸出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)率大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙合(he)(he)方式(shi)。 ③減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)關(guan)操縱，有(you)些備有(you)輔(fu)助開(kai)關(guan)（或稱副開(kai)關(guan)）。它的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)防止(zhi)燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)關(guan)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)關(guan)。分(fen)(fen)級接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)降低(di)了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)可能性，從而延長了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)體積和重量大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約(yue)是(shi)(shi)傳統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)一(yi)半(ban)，節(jie)約(yue)了(le)原(yuan)材(cai)料，同時(shi)拆裝修理(li)很(hen)方便(bian)。 ⑤減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)磁(ci)極對數(shu)與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，但(dan)磁(ci)場(chang)線圈繞組常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)導線多根串聯的(de)(de)方法(fa)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)繞組的(de)(de)繞法(fa)雖與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)相同，但(dan)制造工藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開(kai)發(fa)動(dong)機艙(cang)，找到起動(dong)機位置(zhi)，一般(ban)在發(fa)動(dong)機右后下方，或者左后下方。
2、 拆卸馬達總成上(shang)(shang)伸(shen)縮開關上(shang)(shang)的正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)螺絲(si)，取下點火控制(zhi)觸發正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)線（小心這是不(bu)帶保(bao)險絲(si)的電池正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)上(shang)(shang)直接過來的，不(bu)要搭鐵(tie)短路(lu)了）
3、 拆卸馬達總成固定螺絲(si)
4、拆各(ge)種螺絲(si)：導電螺絲(si)、開關器螺絲(si)、固(gu)定長螺絲(si)
5、取下(xia)馬達總成前部，拆卸伸縮控制桿（也就是分解圖的撥叉）
6、小心抽出馬達轉軸線(xian)圈（保護殼內磁(ci)鐵有磁(ci)性）和底部(bu)碳刷(shua)
7、清洗全部(bu)配件：車主爺要事先準備好(hao)化油器清洗劑(ji)
8、沙紙(zhi)打(da)磨碳(tan)(tan)刷(shua)(shua)通電面(mian)(mian)還有碳(tan)(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(如(ru)果(guo)碳(tan)(tan)刷(shua)(shua)磨損 請更換碳(tan)(tan)刷(shua)(shua)。打(da)磨后炭(tan)刷(shua)(shua)通電接觸面(mian)(mian)（整流器）后，一定要把整流器面(mian)(mian)上凹槽(cao)的金屬(shu)屑清理干凈，避免導電導致短路。
9、軸承齒輪(lun)位置(zhi)上(shang)黃(huang)油
10、更換開關
11、把啟動機(ji)倒(dao)序裝好，回位

SWM斯威X7簡介

2016年8月30日   ，SWM斯威汽(qi)車旗(qi)下首款車型(xing)10萬(wan)級全能大7座(zuo)SUV“SWM斯威X7”在重慶震撼上市 ，產品定位于(yu)中大型(xing)七(qi)座(zuo)SUV市場，售價區間(jian)為(wei)8.59-10.69萬(wan)元(yuan)