狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工作原理分為(wei)直(zhi)流電(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)流電(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)點是(shi)(shi)結構(gou)緊(jin)湊、操(cao)(cao)作簡單且(qie)便(bian)于維(wei)護。汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一種帶有(you)離合(he)器(qi)與(yu)變(bian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小型汽(qi)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)且(qie)受(shou)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)影響較(jiao)小，可(ke)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)型內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)寒(han)地(di)帶。壓(ya)縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分為(wei)兩類，一種是(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)按照工作順序打入氣(qi)(qi)缸，一種是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達(da)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪(lun)(lun)。壓(ya)縮空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途接(jie)近(jin)于汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)(da)(da)型內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)流電(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)流串(chuan)激電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組(zu)成。它(ta)專門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需(xu)要強大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩，因(yin)此要通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)流量很大(da)(da)(da)，達(da)到(dao)幾百安(an)培。 直(zhi)流電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)時(shi)(shi)(shi)扭(niu)矩大(da)(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)高(gao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)扭(niu)矩逐漸變(bian)小，很適合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)流串(chuan)激式(shi)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子及定子部分都(dou)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩形截面(mian)銅線(xian)(xian)繞制(zhi)；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)減速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)結構(gou)；操(cao)(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)磁磁吸方(fang)式(shi)。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)以(yi)下顯著(zhu)特(te)點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)結構(gou)分為(wei)電(dian)樞軸(zhou)和(he)(he)(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩部分。電(dian)樞軸(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)滾(gun)珠軸(zhou)承支承，負荷分布均(jun)勻，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)長，不(bu)易磨損，電(dian)樞較(jiao)短，不(bu)易出(chu)(chu)現電(dian)樞軸(zhou)彎曲，磨壞磁場繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減速(su)裝置，在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子和(he)(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)之(zhi)間(jian)，安(an)裝有(you)減速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭(niu)距就會增大(da)(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)磁開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，使得承擔電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)，而嚙(nie)合(he)器(qi)部分不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式(shi)。 ③減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)磁開(kai)(kai)關(guan)操(cao)(cao)縱，有(you)些備有(you)輔助(zhu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)（或稱副(fu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)）。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)防(fang)止(zhi)燒壞電(dian)磁開(kai)(kai)關(guan)和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)關(guan)。分級接(jie)通(tong)電(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)降低了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)，從而延長了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。 ④減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)量大(da)(da)(da)約是(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一半，節約了(le)原材料，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)拆裝修(xiu)理很方(fang)便(bian)。 ⑤減速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁極(ji)對數(shu)與(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一樣，但磁場線(xian)(xian)圈繞組(zu)常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小導線(xian)(xian)多根(gen)串(chuan)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，電(dian)樞繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞法(fa)雖與(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理相同，但制(zhi)造(zao)工藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開(kai)發動(dong)機(ji)艙，找到(dao)起動(dong)機(ji)位置，一般在發動(dong)機(ji)右后下方，或者左后下方。
2、 拆卸馬達(da)總成上(shang)伸縮(suo)開關上(shang)的(de)正極(ji)螺絲(si)，取(qu)下點火控制觸(chu)發(fa)正極(ji)線（小心這是不帶保險絲(si)的(de)電(dian)池正極(ji)上(shang)直接(jie)過來(lai)的(de)，不要搭(da)鐵短路(lu)了）
3、 拆(chai)卸馬達總成固定螺絲
4、拆各種螺(luo)絲：導電螺(luo)絲、開關器螺(luo)絲、固定長螺(luo)絲
5、取下(xia)馬達總成前部，拆卸伸(shen)縮控(kong)制桿（也就是分解圖的撥叉）
6、小心(xin)抽出(chu)馬達(da)轉軸線圈(quan)（保護殼內(nei)磁鐵有(you)磁性）和底(di)部碳刷
7、清(qing)洗(xi)全部(bu)配件：車主爺要事先準(zhun)備好化油器清(qing)洗(xi)劑(ji)
8、沙紙打磨(mo)碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)通電(dian)面(mian)(mian)還有碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)磨(mo)損 請(qing)更換碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)。打磨(mo)后(hou)炭(tan)刷(shua)(shua)通電(dian)接觸面(mian)(mian)（整流(liu)器）后(hou)，一定要把整流(liu)器面(mian)(mian)上凹(ao)槽(cao)的(de)金屬屑清理干凈，避免導電(dian)導致短路。
9、軸承(cheng)齒(chi)輪位置(zhi)上黃油
10、更換開關
11、把啟動機倒序(xu)裝好，回位

威樂簡介

威樂原型為北美(mei)版的(de)ECHO，它在原有(you)車(che)型的(de)基礎上(shang)稍做改(gai)進，但(dan)效果上(shang)卻(que)更能(neng)突出它的(de)運動性。蜂腰(yao)式低風阻(zu)車(che)身在降低空氣阻(zu)力的(de)同(tong)時也提高了車(che)輛行駛穩定性。