狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原理(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)(da)都采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)點是(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)緊湊、操作(zuo)簡單且便(bian)于維(wei)護(hu)。汽油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種帶(dai)有離合(he)器與(yu)(yu)變速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型汽油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)率大(da)(da)(da)(da)且受(shou)氣(qi)溫(wen)影響較(jiao)小(xiao)，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并(bing)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)寒地帶(dai)。壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩(liang)類，一(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)按照工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)順序(xu)打入氣(qi)缸，一(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)。壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接(jie)(jie)近于汽油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)(da)(da)(da)型內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)由(you)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組(zu)成。它專門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)，因(yin)此(ci)要通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)很大(da)(da)(da)(da)，達到幾百安培。 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)時(shi)(shi)扭矩(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)高(gao)時(shi)(shi)扭矩(ju)(ju)逐(zhu)漸變小(xiao)，很適合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激式電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子及定(ding)子部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩(ju)(ju)形截面(mian)銅線(xian)繞制(zhi)；驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)結(jie)構(gou)；操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)吸方(fang)(fang)式。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有以下顯著特(te)點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)樞軸和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)樞軸兩(liang)端(duan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠(zhu)軸承支承，負荷分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)，不(bu)易磨損，電(dian)(dian)樞較(jiao)短，不(bu)易出(chu)(chu)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)樞軸彎曲，磨壞(huai)磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)裝(zhuang)置，在轉(zhuan)子和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)之間(jian)，安裝(zhuang)有減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭距(ju)就會增(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)，使得承擔電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)后(hou)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)軸，而(er)嚙合(he)器部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)嚙合(he)方(fang)(fang)式，輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙合(he)方(fang)(fang)式。 ③減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)操縱，有些備有輔(fu)助開(kai)關(guan)（或(huo)稱(cheng)副(fu)開(kai)關(guan)）。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)防止燒壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)關(guan)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級接(jie)(jie)通電(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)降低了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，從而(er)延(yan)長(chang)了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。 ④減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)重(zhong)量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)約是(shi)(shi)傳統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半，節約了原材料，同時(shi)(shi)拆(chai)裝(zhuang)修理(li)很方(fang)(fang)便(bian)。 ⑤減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)極(ji)對(dui)數與(yu)(yu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，但磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)線(xian)圈繞組(zu)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)導線(xian)多根串(chuan)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)樞繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞法雖與(yu)(yu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)相(xiang)同，但制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)藝先進(jin)。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開發動(dong)機艙，找到起(qi)動(dong)機位置，一般在(zai)發動(dong)機右后(hou)下方，或者左后(hou)下方。
2、 拆卸(xie)馬(ma)達總成上伸縮開關上的(de)正(zheng)極螺絲，取下(xia)點(dian)火控(kong)制觸發正(zheng)極線（小心(xin)這是不(bu)帶保險絲的(de)電池(chi)正(zheng)極上直接過(guo)來的(de)，不(bu)要搭(da)鐵(tie)短路了）
3、 拆卸馬達總成(cheng)固定(ding)螺絲
4、拆(chai)各(ge)種螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)：導(dao)電螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)、開關(guan)器螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)、固定長螺(luo)(luo)絲(si)
5、取(qu)下(xia)馬達總成前部，拆卸伸縮(suo)控制(zhi)桿（也就是分解圖的撥(bo)叉）
6、小心抽出馬達轉軸線(xian)圈（保護殼內磁(ci)鐵有磁(ci)性）和底(di)部碳刷(shua)
7、清(qing)洗全(quan)部(bu)配件：車主爺(ye)要事先(xian)準備好(hao)化油器清(qing)洗劑
8、沙紙打(da)磨(mo)碳刷通(tong)電面還有(you)碳刷(如果碳刷磨(mo)損 請(qing)更(geng)換碳刷。打(da)磨(mo)后(hou)炭刷通(tong)電接觸面（整流器(qi)）后(hou)，一定(ding)要(yao)把整流器(qi)面上凹槽的金屬屑清理干(gan)凈，避(bi)免(mian)導(dao)電導(dao)致(zhi)短(duan)路。
9、軸承(cheng)齒輪(lun)位置(zhi)上黃油(you)
10、更換開關(guan)
11、把(ba)啟動機倒(dao)序(xu)裝好，回位

桑塔納簡介

90年(nian)代(dai)末，上海(hai)大眾汽車有(you)限公司又開發了“上海(hai)·桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)2000”型轎(jiao)車，意為向(xiang)21世紀沖(chong)刺，向(xiang)未來挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，在中國的東海(hai)之濱掀起“新桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)”旋風。 　桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)品(pin)牌(pai)在國內(nei)已深入人(ren)心，行銷全國二十年(nian)，無(wu)奈商場(chang)如戰(zhan)場(chang)，現今的汽車市(shi)場(chang)已是硝煙四起。桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)2000在2004年(nian)1月31日(ri)已經(jing)停產，替代(dai)車型超(chao)越(yue)者(zhe)（桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)3000）2004年(nian)2月1日(ri)正式生(sheng)產。上海(hai)大眾聲稱(cheng)：這次桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)3000型“超(chao)越(yue)者(zhe)”的稱(cheng)謂叫做“現代(dai)經(jing)典車”，即“現代(dai)技術(shu)、經(jing)典車型”，一方面是因為桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)已成為一款經(jing)典車型，而“超(chao)越(yue)者(zhe)”是延續了桑(sang)(sang)塔(ta)(ta)納(na)(na)的品(pin)牌(pai)精(jing)神；另一方面，超(chao)越(yue)者(zhe)又采(cai)用了比較先進的技術(shu)，如變頻空調等(deng)。