狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)分(fen)為直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)大(da)都采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構緊湊、操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)簡單且便于維護。汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種帶(dai)有(you)離合(he)器與(yu)變速(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)汽(qi)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)率大(da)且受氣溫影(ying)響較小(xiao)(xiao)，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并(bing)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)寒地帶(dai)。壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為兩(liang)類，一種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣按照工作(zuo)(zuo)順序打入(ru)氣缸，一種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達(da)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)。壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于汽(qi)油起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構和(he)離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構所組成。它專(zhuan)門(men)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要(yao)強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩，因此要(yao)通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)量很大(da)，達(da)到幾百安培。 直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低(di)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)時(shi)(shi)扭矩大(da)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)高(gao)時(shi)(shi)扭矩逐漸變小(xiao)(xiao)，很適合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激式(shi)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)及定(ding)子(zi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗(cu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩形(xing)截面銅線(xian)繞制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)結構；操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)磁(ci)磁(ci)吸方式(shi)。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)以下(xia)顯著特(te)點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸出結構分(fen)為電(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。電(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩(liang)端(duan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)(zhou)承支承，負荷分(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長，不易(yi)磨損(sun)，電(dian)樞(shu)較短，不易(yi)出現電(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)彎曲，磨壞磁(ci)場(chang)繞組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。 ②采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)置，在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)之(zhi)間(jian)，安裝(zhuang)有(you)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞給(gei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭距就(jiu)會增(zeng)大(da)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關，使得承擔電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經(jing)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸出是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)，而(er)嚙合(he)器部(bu)(bu)分(fen)不動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸出功(gong)率小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙合(he)方式(shi)，輸出功(gong)率大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)嚙合(he)方式(shi)。 ③減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關操(cao)縱，有(you)些備有(you)輔助(zhu)開(kai)(kai)關（或稱副開(kai)(kai)關）。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防止燒壞電(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關和(he)電(dian)門(men)（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)關。分(fen)級接通電(dian)源(yuan)，大(da)大(da)降低(di)了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損(sun)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性，從(cong)而(er)延長了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和(he)重量大(da)約是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一半，節約了(le)原材料，同時(shi)(shi)拆裝(zhuang)修(xiu)理(li)很方便。 ⑤減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)極對數與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一樣，但磁(ci)場(chang)線(xian)圈(quan)繞組常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)導線(xian)多根串(chuan)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法，電(dian)樞(shu)繞組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞法雖與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)相同，但制造工藝(yi)先(xian)進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打(da)開發動(dong)機艙，找到起動(dong)機位置，一(yi)般在發動(dong)機右后下(xia)方，或(huo)者(zhe)左(zuo)后下(xia)方。
2、 拆卸馬達(da)總成上(shang)(shang)伸縮(suo)開關上(shang)(shang)的(de)正極螺絲(si)，取下點(dian)火控制觸發正極線（小心這是(shi)不帶保險絲(si)的(de)電池正極上(shang)(shang)直(zhi)接過來的(de)，不要搭(da)鐵短路(lu)了）
3、 拆卸馬達總(zong)成固定螺絲
4、拆各種螺(luo)絲(si)：導(dao)電螺(luo)絲(si)、開關(guan)器螺(luo)絲(si)、固定長螺(luo)絲(si)
5、取(qu)下馬達總(zong)成前(qian)部，拆(chai)卸伸縮(suo)控制桿（也就是分解(jie)圖的撥叉）
6、小心抽出馬達轉軸線圈（保護殼內(nei)磁鐵有磁性）和底部碳刷
7、清(qing)洗全部配件(jian)：車主爺要(yao)事先準備好(hao)化油(you)器清(qing)洗劑
8、沙(sha)紙打磨(mo)碳刷通電面(mian)還有碳刷(如果碳刷磨(mo)損 請更換碳刷。打磨(mo)后(hou)炭刷通電接觸面(mian)（整流(liu)器）后(hou)，一定要把整流(liu)器面(mian)上凹槽的金(jin)屬屑清理干(gan)凈，避免導(dao)電導(dao)致短路。
9、軸承齒輪位置(zhi)上黃油
10、更換開關
11、把啟動機倒(dao)序(xu)裝好，回(hui)位

寶駿310簡介

寶駿310是上(shang)(shang)汽通用五(wu)菱(ling)在2016年(nian)4月(yue)25日北京車(che)(che)展上(shang)(shang)首(shou)發(fa)的一款小型(xing)兩(liang)廂轎車(che)(che)，該車(che)(che)擁有8英寸(cun)(cun)液晶顯示屏(ping)、3.2英寸(cun)(cun)行(xing)車(che)(che)電(dian)腦(nao)顯示屏(ping)等配置。2016年(nian)9月(yue)8日，上(shang)(shang)汽通用五(wu)菱(ling)宣(xuan)布寶駿品(pin)牌(pai)全(quan)新小型(xing)車(che)(che)寶駿310正(zheng)式上(shang)(shang)市(shi)，新車(che)(che)推出了搭載1.2L發(fa)動(dong)機的共(gong)四款車(che)(che)型(xing)，售價為(wei)3.68-4.98萬元。