狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)(an)照工作原(yuan)理(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)為直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓縮(suo)(suo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)點是(shi)結構緊(jin)湊(cou)、操(cao)作簡單且(qie)便于維(wei)護。汽油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種帶有(you)(you)離(li)合(he)器(qi)與變速(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型汽油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功率大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)且(qie)受氣(qi)溫影響較(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，可(ke)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于高寒地(di)帶。壓縮(suo)(suo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)為兩(liang)類，一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)將壓縮(suo)(suo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)按(an)(an)照工作順序(xu)打入氣(qi)缸，一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪。壓縮(suo)(suo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于汽油(you)(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)由直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流串(chuan)(chuan)激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構和(he)離(li)合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構所(suo)組成。它(ta)(ta)專門(men)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需(xu)要強大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)轉矩(ju)，因此要通過的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流量很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，達到幾百安培。 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)低轉速(su)(su)(su)時扭矩(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，轉速(su)(su)(su)高時扭矩(ju)逐漸(jian)變小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，很(hen)適合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流串(chuan)(chuan)激式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉子及定子部分(fen)(fen)都(dou)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗的(de)(de)矩(ju)形(xing)截面銅線(xian)(xian)繞(rao)(rao)制(zhi)(zhi)；驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪結構；操(cao)縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)吸(xi)方(fang)式。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)以下(xia)顯著特(te)點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)結構分(fen)(fen)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)兩(liang)端用(yong)(yong)(yong)滾(gun)珠軸(zhou)承(cheng)支承(cheng)，負荷分(fen)(fen)布(bu)均勻，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時間長(chang)，不(bu)易磨(mo)損(sun)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)較(jiao)短(duan)，不(bu)易出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)彎曲，磨(mo)壞(huai)磁(ci)(ci)場繞(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)情(qing)況。 ②采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)裝置，在(zai)轉子和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪之間，安裝有(you)(you)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪的(de)(de)扭距就會(hui)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，使得承(cheng)擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經(jing)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪后）的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)是(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪軸(zhou)，而嚙(nie)合(he)器(qi)部分(fen)(fen)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)功率小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式，輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)功率大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙(nie)合(he)方(fang)式。 ③減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)操(cao)縱，有(you)(you)些備有(you)(you)輔助開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)（或稱副開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)）。它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)防止燒壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。分(fen)(fen)級接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)降低了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損(sun)壞(huai)的(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)性(xing)，從而延長(chang)了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。 ④減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)體積和(he)重量大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約是(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)半，節(jie)約了(le)原(yuan)材料(liao)，同時拆裝修理(li)(li)很(hen)方(fang)便。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)極對數與傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，但(dan)磁(ci)(ci)場線(xian)(xian)圈繞(rao)(rao)組常采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)導線(xian)(xian)多根(gen)串(chuan)(chuan)聯的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)繞(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)繞(rao)(rao)法(fa)雖與傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)原(yuan)理(li)(li)相同，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)造工藝(yi)先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開發動機(ji)艙，找(zhao)到(dao)起動機(ji)位置，一般在發動機(ji)右后下方，或者左后下方。
2、 拆卸馬達(da)總(zong)成上(shang)伸(shen)縮(suo)開關上(shang)的正(zheng)極螺絲，取下點火控制觸發正(zheng)極線(xian)（小心這是不(bu)帶保險絲的電池正(zheng)極上(shang)直(zhi)接過來(lai)的，不(bu)要搭(da)鐵(tie)短路了）
3、 拆卸(xie)馬(ma)達總成固定螺絲
4、拆各種螺絲(si)：導電螺絲(si)、開關器螺絲(si)、固定長螺絲(si)
5、取下馬達總成前部，拆卸伸縮控制桿（也就是分解圖(tu)的撥(bo)叉）
6、小心(xin)抽出馬達轉軸(zhou)線圈（保護殼內(nei)磁(ci)(ci)鐵有磁(ci)(ci)性）和底部碳(tan)刷
7、清洗(xi)全部配件：車主爺要事先準(zhun)備好(hao)化油器清洗(xi)劑
8、沙紙打磨(mo)碳(tan)刷(shua)通(tong)電面還有(you)碳(tan)刷(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)磨(mo)損 請更換(huan)碳(tan)刷(shua)。打磨(mo)后炭刷(shua)通(tong)電接觸(chu)面（整流(liu)器）后，一定要把整流(liu)器面上凹(ao)槽的(de)金(jin)屬屑清理干凈，避免導(dao)(dao)電導(dao)(dao)致短路。
9、軸(zhou)承齒輪位(wei)置上(shang)黃(huang)油(you)
10、更換開關(guan)
11、把啟動機(ji)倒序裝(zhuang)好，回(hui)位

福特途睿歐簡介

在2015廣州車(che)展上(shang)，江鈴福(fu)特(te)發(fa)布(bu)了全新MPV車(che)型——途睿歐(ou)(ou)，福(fu)特(te)途睿歐(ou)(ou)英文名為(wei)Tourneo。