狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工作(zuo)原理分(fen)為(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)(te)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)緊湊、操作(zuo)簡單且便于(yu)維護。汽(qi)(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種帶有(you)(you)離合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)與(yu)變(bian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)小型汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)且受(shou)氣(qi)(qi)溫影響較(jiao)小，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高寒地帶。壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為(wei)兩類，一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)(qi)按照工作(zuo)順(shun)序打入(ru)氣(qi)(qi)缸，一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)(lun)。壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)空氣(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于(yu)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和離合(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)所(suo)組成。它(ta)專門(men)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)，因此要通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)量很大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，達到幾百安培。 直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在低轉(zhuan)速(su)時扭矩(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)高時扭矩(ju)逐漸(jian)變(bian)小，很適合(he)(he)(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激(ji)(ji)式電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子(zi)及(ji)定子(zi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗(cu)的(de)(de)(de)矩(ju)形截面銅線(xian)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)；操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁磁吸方(fang)式。 P11C發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)以下顯著特(te)(te)點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)分(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾(gun)珠(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)支承(cheng)，負荷(he)分(fen)布均勻，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時間長(chang)，不(bu)(bu)易磨損，電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)較(jiao)短，不(bu)(bu)易出(chu)(chu)現電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)彎曲，磨壞磁場繞(rao)(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)情況。 ②采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了減(jian)速(su)裝置，在轉(zhuan)子(zi)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)之間，安裝有(you)(you)減(jian)速(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)扭距就會增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁開(kai)關(guan)，使(shi)(shi)得承(cheng)擔電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減(jian)速(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，而嚙(nie)(nie)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)不(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)小的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)(nie)合(he)(he)(he)方(fang)式，輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙(nie)(nie)合(he)(he)(he)方(fang)式。 ③減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁開(kai)關(guan)操縱，有(you)(you)些備有(you)(you)輔助開(kai)關(guan)（或(huo)稱(cheng)副開(kai)關(guan)）。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防止燒壞電(dian)(dian)磁開(kai)關(guan)和電(dian)(dian)門(men)（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)關(guan)。分(fen)級(ji)接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)降低了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性，從而延長(chang)了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)體積和重(zhong)量大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)半，節(jie)約(yue)了原材料，同時拆裝修理很方(fang)便。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)磁極對數與(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)樣，但磁場線(xian)圈繞(rao)(rao)(rao)組常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小導線(xian)多(duo)根串(chuan)聯的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)樞(shu)(shu)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)法雖與(yu)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)原理相同，但制造工藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打(da)開發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)艙(cang)，找(zhao)到(dao)起動(dong)(dong)機(ji)位(wei)置(zhi)，一般在(zai)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)右后下方，或者左后下方。
2、 拆卸馬(ma)達總成上伸(shen)縮(suo)開關上的正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)螺絲(si)，取下(xia)點火控(kong)制觸發正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)線（小心這是不帶保險絲(si)的電池正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)上直接過來的，不要(yao)搭(da)鐵短路了）
3、 拆卸馬達總成固定螺絲
4、拆(chai)各種螺絲：導電螺絲、開關器(qi)螺絲、固(gu)定長螺絲
5、取下馬(ma)達(da)總成(cheng)前部，拆卸伸縮控制桿（也就是分解圖的撥叉）
6、小(xiao)心抽出馬達轉軸線圈（保護(hu)殼內磁鐵有(you)磁性）和底部碳刷
7、清(qing)洗全部配件：車主爺(ye)要事(shi)先準備好化油器清(qing)洗劑
8、沙紙打(da)磨(mo)碳(tan)刷通電(dian)面(mian)(mian)還有(you)碳(tan)刷(如果碳(tan)刷磨(mo)損 請(qing)更(geng)換(huan)碳(tan)刷。打(da)磨(mo)后炭刷通電(dian)接(jie)觸面(mian)(mian)（整(zheng)流器）后，一定要把整(zheng)流器面(mian)(mian)上凹槽(cao)的金屬屑清理干凈，避免(mian)導電(dian)導致(zhi)短路。
9、軸(zhou)承齒輪位(wei)置上(shang)黃油
10、更(geng)換(huan)開(kai)關(guan)
11、把啟(qi)動機倒序裝好，回位

大通MAXUS旅行家V80 簡介

大通V80一(yi)般指上汽大通V80，是上汽大通汽(qi)車(che)有限公司(si)以歐洲汽(qi)車(che)設計標準(zhun)、節能環保前沿理念，并結合舒適駕乘體驗為消費者傾力打造的商用MPV。