狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)照工作(zuo)原理分(fen)(fen)(fen)為直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特(te)點是(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)緊湊、操作(zuo)簡單且(qie)便于維護。汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一種帶有(you)離合器與(yu)(yu)變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小型汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)且(qie)受氣(qi)溫(wen)影(ying)響較小，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于高寒地帶。壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為兩類，一種是(shi)將壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)按(an)照工作(zuo)順(shun)序打入氣(qi)缸，一種是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪。壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)由直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)串激電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和離合機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)所組(zu)成。它專門(men)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需(xu)要強大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩，因(yin)此要通過的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，達到幾百安培(pei)。 直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)低轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)時(shi)(shi)扭矩大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)高時(shi)(shi)扭矩逐漸變(bian)小，很(hen)適(shi)(shi)合做(zuo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)串激式電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子及定子部分(fen)(fen)(fen)都是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比較粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)矩形(xing)截面銅線繞(rao)制(zhi)(zhi)；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)減速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪結構(gou)(gou)(gou)；操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)吸(xi)方(fang)(fang)式。 P11C發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)以下顯著特(te)點： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)和傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)兩端用(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)承支承，負(fu)荷分(fen)(fen)(fen)布均勻，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)，不(bu)(bu)易磨(mo)(mo)損，電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞較短，不(bu)(bu)易出(chu)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞軸(zhou)彎曲，磨(mo)(mo)壞磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)繞(rao)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)。 ②采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了減速(su)(su)(su)裝(zhuang)置，在(zai)轉(zhuan)子和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪之間(jian)，安裝(zhuang)有(you)減速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)扭距就會增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)，使(shi)得承擔(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經減速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力輸(shu)出(chu)是(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪和起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪軸(zhou)，而嚙(nie)(nie)合器部分(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸(shu)出(chu)功(gong)率(lv)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外嚙(nie)(nie)合方(fang)(fang)式，輸(shu)出(chu)功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)嚙(nie)(nie)合方(fang)(fang)式。 ③減速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)操縱，有(you)些備有(you)輔(fu)助開(kai)關(guan)（或稱副開(kai)關(guan)）。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)防止燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)開(kai)關(guan)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開(kai)關(guan)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)級接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)降低了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，從而延長(chang)了起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。 ④減速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和重量大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約是(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一半，節約了原材(cai)料(liao)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)拆裝(zhuang)修理很(hen)方(fang)(fang)便。 ⑤減速(su)(su)(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)極對(dui)數(shu)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一樣，但(dan)磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)線圈(quan)繞(rao)組(zu)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小導線多根串聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)樞繞(rao)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)繞(rao)法雖與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)原理相同(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)造工藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打(da)開發動機(ji)艙，找到起動機(ji)位置(zhi)，一般(ban)在發動機(ji)右后下方，或者左(zuo)后下方。
2、 拆卸(xie)馬達總(zong)成上伸縮(suo)開關上的正(zheng)極螺絲，取下點火控制觸發(fa)正(zheng)極線（小心這是(shi)不帶保險絲的電(dian)池正(zheng)極上直(zhi)接過來(lai)的，不要(yao)搭(da)鐵短(duan)路了(le)）
3、 拆(chai)卸(xie)馬達總成(cheng)固定螺絲
4、拆各種螺絲(si)：導(dao)電螺絲(si)、開關器(qi)螺絲(si)、固定(ding)長螺絲(si)
5、取(qu)下馬達總成前(qian)部，拆卸伸(shen)縮控制桿（也就是分解圖的撥叉(cha)）
6、小心抽(chou)出馬達轉軸線圈（保護(hu)殼內(nei)磁鐵有磁性）和底部碳刷
7、清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)全(quan)部配件(jian)：車主爺要事先準備好化油器清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)劑(ji)
8、沙紙打磨碳(tan)刷(shua)通電(dian)(dian)面(mian)還有(you)碳(tan)刷(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)磨損 請更(geng)換碳(tan)刷(shua)。打磨后炭刷(shua)通電(dian)(dian)接觸面(mian)（整流器）后，一定要把整流器面(mian)上(shang)凹槽(cao)的(de)金屬屑清理干凈，避(bi)免(mian)導電(dian)(dian)導致短路。
9、軸承(cheng)齒輪(lun)位置上黃(huang)油
10、更換開關
11、把(ba)啟動機(ji)倒序裝好(hao)，回位

凱迪拉克XT5簡介

凱迪拉克XT5是凱迪拉克品牌的一款豪華SUV，2015年11月在迪拜國際車展[1]全球首發，2016年4月12日在中國上市。凱迪拉克XT5定位于中型豪華SUV，其主要競爭對手是梅賽德斯-奔馳GLC、寶馬X3、沃爾沃XC60和雷克薩斯RX等。

2018年9月，上汽通用汽車有限公司決定自2018年10月20日起，召回2015年11月20日至2018年9月18日期間生產的部分2017至2019年款凱迪拉克XT5汽車，共計144,713輛。